The resultants of the bending stress act in the horizontal direction. If moments at the ends of a beam segment Δx are unequal, then the resultant forces produced by these stresses will also be unequal. Therefore, the channel will not satisfy horizontal equilibrium. The unequal resultant forces will cause the channels to slide horizontally along the flanges of the W16×40 shape.

Bolt spacing in built-up steel beam
Bolt spacing in built-up steel beam