Top
Start at the topmost corner of the inclined plane.

Here is Canvas object wihch demonstrate the problem.

Drop
Drop a vertical line from the topmost corner and make a right triangle with the inclined plane as the hypotenuse.

Sweep the Clock
Sweep the angle from the vertical line to the hypotenuse.



Sign of θ
Counterclockwise angle means positive θ. Clockwise angle means negative θ.