Here is Canvas object wihch demonstrate the problem.


The cross-sectional area of the shaft can be computed as:

A=π4[D2-d2]

   =π4[(114mm)2-(102mm)2]

   =2,036mm2

The axial normal stress is therefore:

σaxial=PA

    =(40 kN)(1000 N/kN)2,036 mm2

    =19.65 N/mm2 = 19.65 MPa