| Middle- Class White Americans |
Asian Americans |
American Indians |
Black Americans |
Hispanic Americans |
| Mastery over | Harmony with | Harmony with | Harmony with | Harmony with |
Source: From Family Therapy with Ethnic Minorities (p. 232) by M. K. Ho, 1987, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Copyright 1987 by Sage Publications. Reprinted by permission.
| Middle- Class White Americans |
Asian Americans |
American Indians |
Black Americans |
Hispanic Americans |
| Future | Past-present | Present | Present | Past-present |
Source: From Family Therapy with Ethnic Minorities (p. 232) by M. K. Ho, 1987, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Copyright 1987 by Sage Publications. Reprinted by permission.
| Middle- Class White Americans |
Asian Americans |
American Indians |
Black Americans |
Hispanic Americans |
| Individual | Collateral | Collateral | Collateral | Collateral |
Source: From Family Therapy with Ethnic Minorities (p. 232) by M. K. Ho, 1987, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Copyright 1987 by Sage Publications. Reprinted by permission.
| Middle- Class White Americans |
Asian Americans |
American Indians |
Black Americans |
Hispanic Americans |
| Doing | Doing | Being-in-becoming | Doing | Being-in-becoming |
Source: From Family Therapy with Ethnic Minorities (p. 232) by M. K. Ho, 1987, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Copyright 1987 by Sage Publications. Reprinted by permission.
| Middle- Class White Americans |
Asian Americans |
American Indians |
Black Americans |
Hispanic Americans |
| Good & bad | Good | Good | Good & bad | Good |
Source: From Family Therapy with Ethnic Minorities (p. 232) by M. K. Ho, 1987, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Copyright 1987 by Sage Publications. Reprinted by permission.