The figure shows a vertical bar of width 50 millimeters fixed to the ceiling. An inclined plane labeled a a is shown and it is at an angle of 36 degrees with respect to the vertical. The load P on the inclined surface is directed vertically downwards and it is resolved into a vector v parallel to the inclined surface and a vector N perpendicular to the inclined surface.

The area of the inclined plane must be determined before the forces acting on section a-a can be computed. The bar width is 50 mm. Use the angle θ to compute the length of the inclined surface:

length of plane a-a=50 mmcos 54                  =85.065 mm

The bar is 10 mm thick; therefore, the inclined plane area is:

Aa-a=(85.065 mm)(10 mm)        =850.65 mm2