The figure shows a vertical bar A B C which is pinned at B and supported by horizontal rods at A and C. The length of the segments A B and B C are 400 millimeters and 520 millimeters respectively. The rod at C is of length 2000 millimeters and the rod at A is of length 1250 millimeters. A load P directed to the right acts on the bar between B and C. The rod at A is compressed by 1.4 millimeters and the rod at C is stretched by 1.82 millimeters.

Rod (2) is assumed to be perfectly attached to the rigid bar; therefore, the change in length of rod (2) must be 1.40 mm. From the rotated position of the rigid bar, it is evident that rod (2) will grow shorter if rod (1) grows longer. Therefore, the deformation of rod (2) can be expressed as

δ2=-1.40 mm

where the negative sign indicates contraction.