The figure shows a test specimen fixed between upper and lower grips. The knife edges of an extensometer contact the specimen at two points.

Some tension specimens are machined by cutting threads on the rod ends and reducing the diameter between the threaded ends. Threads of this sort are called upset threads. Since the rod diameter at the ends is larger than the specimen diameter, the presence of the threads does not reduce the strength of the specimen. Tension specimens with upset threads are attached to the testing machine with threaded specimen holders, which eliminate any possibility that the specimen will slip or pull out of the grips during the test.

The figure shows a test specimen with upset threads. It is a cylindrical rod with larger diameter at the ends and smaller diameter in between. The larger diameter ends are threaded.