20-mm  diameter steel rod         A=314.16 mm2         E=200 GPa    α=12.0×10-6/C

The figure shows a rod attached to rigid walls on the left and right. The rod is screwed into the wall and bolted firmly on the right. A 15 millimeters diameter bolt connects the rod to a rigid wall on the left.

τbolt=FboltAV   Fbolt=τbolt AV

 AV=2Abolt =2 π4(15 mm)2=353.43 mm2

Fbolt=(70 N/mm2)(353.43 mm2)=24,740 N

Based on the 70 MPa allowable shear stress and the shear area, the force that can be supported by the bolt is computed.