20-mm diameter steel rod A=314.16 mm2 E=200 GPa α=12.0×10-6/∘C
τbolt=FboltAV ∴Fbolt=τbolt AV
AV=2Abolt =2 π4(15 mm)2=353.43 mm2
Fbolt=(70 N/mm2)(353.43 mm2)=24,740 N
Based on the 70 MPa allowable shear stress and the shear area, the force that can be supported by the bolt is computed.