Two gears A and B are connected. A is smaller than B. A clockwise arrow indicates T subscript large on gear B. Radius of gear B is D subscript large over 2. A downward force F is applied on B at the connecting teeth of A and B. F = T subscript small over (D subscript small over 2).

Next, consider a FBD of the large gear.

Write the equilibrium equation for the sum of moments about shaft B to determine the torque applied to the large gear:

MB=F×Dlarge/2-Tlarge=0        Tlarge=F×Dlarge/2