Principal stresses in a rectangular tube

Sum moments about A to compute the reaction force at B:

↺+ МA=3 kN/m(2 m)(1 m)-(2 kN/m)(8 m)(4 m)              +(5 kN)(2 m)+(8 m) By=0              By=6 kN

Determine the reaction force at pin A by summing forces in the vertical direction:

+↑ Fy=-3 kN/m(2 m)-(2 kN/m)(8 m)             -(5 kN)+Ay+By=0         Ay=27 kN-By=27 kN-6 kN=21 kN

Principal stresses in a rectangular tube