The figure shows a column A B C with its central axis along the x axis. Joint A is at the base. Joint B is 5 meters above joint A and joint C is 4.2 meters above joint C. The forces on either side of joint B have magnitude of 175 kilo newtons and are directed downwards. The forces on either side of joint C have magnitude of 125 kilo newtons and are directed downwards. Points 1 and 2 are marked on the column below joint C and joint B respectively.

Compute the deformation in member (1):

δ1=F1L1A1E1   =(-250,000 N)(4,200 mm)(7,500 mm2)(200,000 N/mm2)   =-0.70 mm

and the deformation in member (2):

δ2=F2L2A2E2   =(-600,000 N)(5,000 mm)(7,500 mm2)(200,000 N/mm2)   =-2.00 mm

Note that both deformations are negative, indicating that they contract (i.e., get shorter) as a result of the internal compression forces.