Next, consider the transformation equation for gage c to find εy:

εa = εxcos2θa + εysin2θa + γxysinθacosθa

Gage c is aligned with the y-axis, making  θc = 90°. Therefore:

 cosθc = 0 and  sinθc = 1

The strain transformation equation reduces to:

εc=εy         εy=-350με
Principal stresses from rosette data