The figure shows a steel plate of width 60 millimeters and thickness 8 millimeters fixed to a gusset plate that is anchored to a column on the left by a pin. The diameter of the pin is 20 millimeters. An axial load of 70 kilo newtons acts on the plate and is directed to the right.

A 60-mm wide by 8-mm thick steel plate is connected to a gusset plate by a 20-mm diameter pin. If a load of P=70 kN is applied, determine the normal, shear, and bearing stresses in this connection.

Normal stress on gross area

Agross=(60 mm)(8 mm)=480 mm2σgross=(70 kN)(1,000 N/kN)480 mm2         =145.83 MPa=145.8 MPa

Normal stress on net area

Anet=(60 mm-20 mm)(8 mm)=320 mm2σnet=(70 kN)(1,000 N/kN)320 mm2      =218.75 MPa=219 MPa