Diagram shows a gear B, with 100 millimeter diameter, is placed above the gear C with 200 millimeter diameter. A shaft passes through gear C. A torque T in counter clockwise direction is applied on the shaft at D, a torque T subscript B in counter clockwise direction is applied on the shaft at B . The x-axis passes through the shaft. A force F is applied in the rightward direction on gear B. Distance of F from the center of the gear is 50 millimeter.

The external torque T=685 N-m applied to shaft (2) creates the following torques in the system:

For equilibrium, the torque acting on gear B must satisfy:

MB=TB-F×DB/2=0  TB=685 N-m100 mm(50 mm)         =342.5 N-m

The torque TB acting on gear B is supplied by shaft (1).