Strain transformation example

Relative to the x axis, side AB is oriented at an angle of:

tan θAB=240 mm180 mm   ∴θAB=+53.13∘

Write a strain transformation for side AB:

+1,000 με=εx cos2(53.13∘)+εy sin2(53.13∘)                   +γxy sin(53.13∘) cos(53.13∘)


The initial length of side AB is 300 mm. The deformed length of the side is 300.30 mm. The normal strain for this side is:


εAB=300.30-300.00300.00     =+0.0010 mm/mm     =+1.000 με