Strain transformation example

Relative to the x axis, side AB is oriented at an angle of:

tan θAB=240 mm180 mm   θAB=+53.13

Write a strain transformation for side AB:

+1,000 με=εx cos2(53.13)+εy sin2(53.13)                   +γxy sin(53.13) cos(53.13)


The initial length of side AB is 300 mm. The deformed length of the side is 300.30 mm. The normal strain for this side is:


εAB=300.30-300.00300.00     =+0.0010 mm/mm     =+1.000 με