Strain transformation example

Relative to the x axis, side BC is oriented at an angle of:

θBC=180-53.13=126.87

Write a strain transformation equation for side BC:

-1,000με=εx cos2(126.87)+εy sin2(126.87)                  +γxy sin(126.87) cos(126.87)


The initial length of side BC is also 300 mm. The deformed length of the side is 299.70 mm. The normal strain found along side BC is:


εBC=299.70-300.00300.00     =-0.0010 mm/mm     =-1,000 με