Diagram shows a shaft with brass segment A B of length 1800 millimeters which is connected to aluminum segment B C of length 800 millimeter using a flange at B and a torque T of 50 Newton meter is applied on C. The x axis is taken along the axis of the cylinders and the y axis is taken along the rigid support at A and perpendicular to the x axis. A positive internal torque T subscript 2 acts on B C towards B.

Note: Assume a positive internal torque.

The maximum acceptable angle of twist for segment (2) is ϕ2=0.02873 rad. Rearrange the torque-twist relationship to solve for the minimum acceptable polar moment of inertia J2:

ϕ2=T2L2J2G2

 J2=T2L2G2ϕ2       =(50 N-m)(800 mm)(1,000 mm/m)(26,000 N/mm2)(0.02873 rad)       =53,549 mm4