The figure shows the inclined plane on the prismatic bar. The shear force on the bar is v and it is directed downwards along the inclined surface. The shear stresses are tau subscript n t along the direction of v.

The area of the inclined surface is:

An=A / cos θ

The shear stress on the inclined surface (i.e., the n face) in the t direction is:

τnt=V / An   =(-P sin θ) / (A/cos θ)   =-P/A sin θ cos θ   =-σx sin θ cos θ

where σx=P/A= the normal stress on a vertical plane (i.e., the x face).